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Sigmund Freud You know who is Sigmund Freud? Sigmund Freud was an Austrian neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, a clinical method for treating psychopathology through dialogue between a patient and a psychoanalyst. Freud was born at May 6, 1856 and he was born to Galician Jewish parents in the Moravian town of Freiberg , in the Austrian Empire . He qualified as a doctor of medicine in 1881 at the University of Vienna . Upon completing his habilitation in 1885, he was appointed a docent in neuropathology and   became an affiliated professor in 1902. Freud lived and worked in Vienna , having set up his clinical practice there in 1886. In 1938 Freud left Austria to escape the Nazis . Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical obs...